Alam Al-Kutub Journal is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published quarterly by Thaqeef Publishing and Distribution. It was established in 1400 AH / 1980 CE and focuses on the book and its intellectual, cultural, and knowledge-related issues, as well as library and information studies, and issues of publishing and authorship. The journal announces the resumption of its publication after a period of interruption, with the first issue of Volume 42 scheduled for January 2026 / Rajab 1447 AH, God willing. On this occasion, the journal invites researchers and academics to contribute their scholarly works for publication, noting that all submissions will undergo rigorous peer review under the supervision of a specialized academic editorial board.
Session hosted by Princess Noura bint Abdulrahman University entitled "The Journey of the Arabic Manuscript in Libraries: From Shelves to Digitization"
The session underscored the profound significance of Arabic manuscripts as repositories of the nation's cultural and intellectual heritage, focusing extensively on the issues of cataloging, digitizing, and making them accessible within modern digital environments. The discussion reviewed the evolution of cataloging methodologies for Arabic manuscripts, highlighting the technical and methodological challenges involved. These challenges include multiple titles, author names, and complexities in identifying subjects. Furthermore, the session examined the role of modern international standards, specifically RDA and BIBFRAME, in advancing manuscript description and integrating them into linked data environments. The models of pioneering Arabic initiatives in manuscript digitization were also presented. It asserts the critical need to establish a unified Arabic cataloging framework that adopts international standards while respecting the unique characteristics of Arabic heritage; the importance of enhancing specialized training and fostering robust institutional cooperation; and the deployment of artificial intelligence technologies to optimize preservation of manuscripts and streamline their accessibility to researchers.
A Spotting on the Publishing and Reading Movement in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
The article analyzes the rapid development of publishing and reading culture in Saudi Arabia, highlighting its transformation into one of the most dynamic book markets in recent years. This growth is driven by strong purchasing power, rising reading rates, and institutional support, particularly through the establishment of the Literature, Publishing and Translation Commission in 2020. The Commission acts as a catalyst rather than a competitor, launching initiatives, such as publishing accelerators, digital publishing programs, and cultural partnerships in public spaces. The article shows that reading habits are expanding with a significant proportion of Saudis integrating reading into their daily or weekly routines, and a notable preference for digital formats. It further emphasizes the rise of Saudi literature from its early beginnings in the 20th century to contemporary success, including popular authors like Osamah Almuslim, whose works appeal to younger audiences.
Periodic Reports on Book Publishing and the Publishing Industry
the report of the Third Public Libraries of Egypt Conference, entitled “Towards Smart Libraries Leading Knowledge in the Age of Artificial Intelligence”, 9–10 May
The conference reviewed (31) scholarly papers and applied experiences that focused on the utilization of artificial intelligence technologies to support scientific research, develop digital skills, and enhance Arabic cultural and knowledge content. The topics addressed were diverse, encompassing the ethics of artificial intelligence, smart libraries, cultural diplomacy, mobile libraries, and digital transformation within cultural institutions. Additionally, there were initiatives aimed at teaching children the safe use of artificial intelligence and applied experiences that involved smart chatbots and digital information services. The conference further highlighted the importance of partnerships between the public and private sectors in supporting cultural development. It witnessed broad participation from academics, specialists, and leaders in the library and information sector. The event concluded with the issuance of (19) scientific recommendations emphasizing the need to develop digital infrastructure, strengthen training on artificial intelligence tools, and adopt intelligent models for library services. Furthermore, it stresses the importance of ethical use and equitable access to knowledge to support Egyptian cultural identity and soft power in the digital age.
The Role of Ontologies in Knowledge Representation Using Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Research and Retrieval Purposes
The study examined ontologies as prominent knowledge representation tools to improve information retrieval systems using artificial intelligence, especially natural language processing. They aimed to enable systems to understand researchers’ queries more accurately and effectively. The study developed an ontological model for education using IBM Watson Knowledge Studio and integrated it with IBM Natural Language Understanding to improve referential search and retrieval. The research used both descriptive-analytical and experimental methods, applying the model to educational articles, websites, laws, regulations, and social media content to subtly extract entities, relationships, and thematic concepts. Findings showed that ontologies significantly enhance retrieval systems' efficiency by shifting from lexical matching to semantic understanding, thus improving search accuracy and understanding of specialized concepts. The study recommended expanding the use of ontologies and knowledge representation in Arabic, including these topics in library and information science curricula, and conducting future studies to integrate ontological models with advanced artificial intelligence for intelligent research and retrieval across knowledge fields.
A Proposed Plan for Leveraging Knowledge Management to Achieve Social Innovation in Non-Profit Organizations
The study investigated the role of knowledge management in supporting social innovation within non-profit organizations in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The focus was specifically on the Hajj and Umrah sector in Mecca and was driven by the strategic directions of Saudi Vision 2030 toward a knowledge-based economy and the enhancement of social impact. To achieve its goals, the study adopted a descriptive approach, utilizing a multiple-case study design alongside focus groups. The primary objectives were to analyze the current state of knowledge management, identify the key challenges hindering its effective utilization in social innovation, and develop a comprehensive, actionable implementation plan. The findings revealed that knowledge management plays a strong role in knowledge transfer, sharing, exchange, and application. All these aspects significantly contribute to the generation of innovative social solutions. Conversely, the study identified critical challenges. These included inadequate technical infrastructure, a lack of institutional integration, and a weak knowledge-sharing culture. The study concluded with a proposed plan that encompasses establishing an institutional framework for knowledge management, organizing knowledge assets, and integrating knowledge management processes into the various stages of social innovation. The plan further incorporates indicators to measure both performance and social impact. This aims to enhance the efficiency of non-profit organizations and boost their capacity to achieve sustainable development and social entrepreneurship.
Hizam bin Rashid to "Alam al-Kutub": The Authentic Novel Reaches Everyone
Hizam bin Rashid: The Saudi Novel Advances toward Global Recognition Driven by the Boldness of Emerging Voices. Hizam bin Rashid, the Saudi novelist, reveals his perspective on writing and the Saudi novel. He explains that his literary inception emanated from a profound internal feeling and an urgent desire to articulate suppressed narratives and emotions. He began his initial publication journey in Kuwait due to the publishing challenges prevalent in Saudi Arabia at the time. Bin Rashid posits that the widespread resonance of his novels within the Gulf region is attributable to their inherent authenticity and their capacity to reach the readers’ feelings and their everyday dilemmas. He emphasized that the Saudi environment is strongly present in his works, not only in a direct sense, but also through the depiction of details, customs, and human conflicts. He further noted that his writings focus on psychological pain, disappointment, fear, and issues that people are often reluctant to discuss. According to him, he writes primarily for himself and subsequently for the reader, with the aim of enabling readers to feel that the story speaks to their own personal experiences. Furthermore, he addresses the pivotal role of digital platforms and social media in amplifying literary reach and bridging the distance between authors and readers. However, he observes that while these mediums have facilitated rapid access to celebrity, they have simultaneously compounded the difficulty of achieving genuine literary distinction. He also reaffirms his conviction in the enduring relevance of the physical book despite the proliferation of electronic alternatives, positing that reading print media constitutes a uniquely distinctive emotional experience. With regard to artificial intelligence, he viewed it as a supportive tool that cannot replace human beings, since genuine writing emerges from human emotions and lived experiences. He also advised young writers to write sincerely, avoid imitation, and continue regardless of the circumstances. The dialogue further addresses the critical success of his novel "The Child Iman," which he characterizes as a voice to marginalized and vulnerable children and a real suffering experienced by many. This contributed to the novel’s widespread dissemination and its subsequent adaptation into a televised drama series that garnered millions of views across digital streaming platforms. In conclusion, Bin Rashid asserts that the contemporary Saudi novel is progressively advancing toward global recognition, propelled by the boldness of emerging literary voices and their capacity to interrogate sensitive issues with profound depth and uncompromised authenticity.
Sheikh Muhammad Surur Al-Sabban: Pioneer of the Literary Renaissance and First Secretary-General of the Muslim World League
Sheikh Muhammad Surur Al-Sabban (1898–1972) was a pioneering Saudi statesman, intellectual, and cultural reformer whose contributions significantly shaped the Kingdom's literary, administrative, and institutional development. Widely recognized as a leading figure of the modern renaissance in Al-Hijaz and the first Secretary-General of the Muslim World League, he combined public service with enduring achievements in literature, publishing, and economic development. Born in Al-Qunfudhah in 1898, Al-Sabban moved during childhood to Jeddah and later to Mecca, where he received his early education and developed a deep interest in Arabic literature and intellectual life. This environment nurtured his literary talent and positioned him among the pioneers of the modern literary movement in Al-Hijaz. After beginning his career in commerce, he entered government service and held several senior administrative and financial positions, eventually serving as Minister of Finance. In 1962, he was appointed the first Secretary-General of the Muslim World League, where he played a key role in strengthening the organization despite its limited resources. Al-Sabban made lasting contributions to Saudi literature through works regarded as the first printed Saudi literary book in the modern era, and *Al-Ma'rad aw Ara' Shubban al-Hijaz fi al-Lughah al-Arabiyyah*. He also established the Hejazi Commercial Library and supported the publication of numerous Arabic and Islamic heritage texts. Beyond his literary achievements, Al-Sabban helped establish several publishing, commercial, and service companies that contributed to Saudi Arabia's early economic development. He also participated in founding charitable organizations, including the Charitable Ambulance Authority and the Palestine Defense Committee. He passed away in Cairo in 1972 and was buried in Al-Mu'alla Cemetery in Mecca, leaving a lasting legacy in Saudi cultural and institutional history.
This text examines the concept of publishing within the broader field of bibliology, the science of the written word and the book in all its dimensions. Publishing is defined as the set of processes that transform a manuscript into a publicly circulated work, combining technical craft and cultural function. While bibliology studies the book holistically, publishing represents one of its practical and historical components. The study highlights the linguistic roots of “publishing,” emphasizing its core meaning as “giving life,” a notion shared across Arabic and European traditions. Historically, publishing existed through oral readings, manuscript copying, and literary patronage in both Western and Arab-Islamic cultures. The invention of printing marked a turning point, leading to the rise of specialized publishing houses and the spread of knowledge globally. The text also traces the development of Arabic publishing in Europe and the Arab world, particularly with institutions like the Bulaq Press. It addresses key issues, such as forgery, plagiarism, and censorship, showing their persistence across cultures and eras. Additionally, it clarifies technical terminology related to editions, printing rights, and publishing practices. Overall, the text stresses the importance of precise terminology for sound academic research in publishing studies.
The coming Exhibitions and conference in publishing industry
The coming Exhibitions and conference in publishing industry • The Bologna Children's Book Fair (BCBF) will be held in Bologna, Italy, from April 13–16, 2026, as the world’s leading event for children’s content and copyright trading. • The Festival du Livre de Paris (Paris Book Festival) takes place at the Grand Palais, Paris, from April 17–19, 2026, attracting hundreds of authors and publishers. • The Buenos Aires International Book Fair runs from April 23 to May 11, 2026, in Argentina, celebrating its 50th edition as Latin America’s largest literary gathering. • The Tunis International Book Fair (FILT) will be held in Tunis, Tunisia, from April 23 to May 3, 2026, under the theme “Tunisia, Land of Books.” • The Turin International Book Fair (Salone del Libro) takes place in Turin, Italy, from May 14–18, 2026, as Italy’s biggest publishing industry event. • The Warsaw International Book Fair is scheduled for May 28–31, 2026, at the PGE Narodowy Stadium in Warsaw, Poland, with Sharjah as guest of honour. • The EASE Summer Symposium will be held online from June 2–4, 2026, focusing on quality standards and impact measurement in scholarly publishing. • The Beijing International Book Fair (BIBF), the world’s second largest book fair, runs from June 17–21, 2026, at the CNCC in Beijing, China. • The “By the Book 11” Conference will take place at Johannes Gutenberg University in Mainz, Germany, from June 24–26, 2026, exploring “Minds, Myths and Machines” in publishing.
Report about the global publishing industry in early 2026
Report about the global publishing industry in early 2026, focusing on its evolving relationship with artificial intelligence This report examines the global publishing industry in early 2026, focusing on its evolving relationship with artificial intelligence. It identifies a turning point marked by four key dynamics: legal battles, large-scale licensing agreements, newsroom restructuring, and challenges to academic integrity. Publishers have shifted from resisting AI to negotiating with technology companies, signing multimillion-dollar licensing deals with firms like Meta and Amazon. At the same time, litigation has intensified, with over seventy lawsuits worldwide addressing whether AI training on copyrighted content constitutes fair use or infringement. Landmark cases, including those against AI firms and rulings, such as the U.S. Supreme Court’s ruling denying copyright to purely machine-generated works, are shaping new legal precedents. The report likewise highlights collective legal actions in Europe and lawsuits by major knowledge institutions, reflecting growing concern over unauthorized content use and brand misuse. In parallel, newsrooms are undergoing structural transformation, with AI reshaping content production, reducing traditional roles, and pushing publishers toward more personalized and dynamic media models. Trust in journalism has declined significantly, prompting a shift toward investigative reporting and new audience engagement strategies. The report further explores how AI is redefining digital publishing platforms, moving from mass distribution to individualized content experiences. In academic publishing, widespread AI use persists despite disclosure policies, revealing gaps in governance and inconsistencies among major publishers. Studies show a lack of unified standards for AI disclosure, raising concerns about transparency and research credibility.
A Proposed Model for Crowd Management Using Deep Learning in Al-Masjid Al-Nabawi
The rituals of Hajj and Umrah attract millions of people to Makkah and Madinah annually, making them the largest human gathering in the world, with nearly three million participants. Managing the safety of such massive crowds is a critical issue, as the risks of stampedes and overcrowding pose significant threats to pilgrims and visitors. With Saudi Arabia striving to become a global leader in the tourism sector, the importance of effective crowd management has become greater than ever to ensure a safe and seamless experience for millions of visitors. The proposed model consists of three main phases. First, video and image data are collected and subjected to pre-processing to improve their quality and ensure suitability for deep learning analysis. Second, a deep neural network (DNN) is trained to analyze crowd movement, density, and potential risks. Third, based on classifying crowd density into different levels (for example, from Normal to Heavily Crowded), appropriate management actions can be activated. For instance, if a particular courtyard is identified as having high density, the system can suggest redirecting worshippers to alternative gates or trigger an alert to crowd control teams. Conversely, a low-density classification indicates that conditions are normal. Through this analysis and automated response, the system aims to enhance the safety and comfort of worshippers, while providing strong support to mosque authorities, especially during peak crowding periods.
Artificial Intelligence, Crowd Management, Deep Learning, Prophet’s Mosque, Computer Vision.
The combination of smart tattoo technology and bio-ink sensors represents a new and quantum leap in next-generation wearable technologies. Together, they offer a seamless integration of biotechnology and electronics to monitor what's happening inside the learner's body during the learning process. Smart tattoos and bio-ink sensors are not merely incremental upgrades; they redefine the concept of wearability itself. By integrating this thin technology into the skin itself, they offer, with their smart capabilities, a service vision for student care characterized by privacy, transparency, and intelligence. This paper therefore defines smart learning environments, their components, and their capabilities. It then examines what is meant by smart tattoos and bio-ink sensors, reviewing their common technological features and what distinguishes them from traditional wearable devices. The paper also addresses: Smart tattoos, learning analytics, and their role in continuously collecting information during the learning process are discussed. The paper also reviews the use of smart tattoos in educational settings, assesses learner knowledge, provides targeted content, and interacts with previous and existing data during learning. The paper also reviews several limitations and challenges of wearable devices versus smart tattoos, such as the emergence of smart tattoos and bio-ink sensors as effective tools. Electroencephalography (EEG) tattoos provide brainwave monitoring to predict brain activity by monitoring sensory centers and brain-computer interface (BCI) technology. It also addresses several challenges, such as skin compatibility and irritation risks. The paper concludes with several ethical, privacy, and social considerations, including concerns about consent and continuous monitoring, data ownership and biometric data security risks.
Smart tattoos, Learning Analytics, smart learning environment, wearable devices.
This extended interview with poet Daif Allah Sayer Al-Anzi presents a profound cultural and humanistic vision of the book and reading as cornerstones of individual and collective consciousness, and as indispensable pillars for shaping poetic and literary talent. Al-Anzi traces the origins of his relationship with books, beginning with his uncle's library rich in linguistic works and poetry, thereby emphasizing the role of the surrounding environment, family, and home library in instilling a passion for reading from an early age. His intellectual formation was influenced by pivotal works in Arab culture, such as Kitab al-Aghani by Abi al-Faraj al-Asfahani, Fiqh al-Lughah, and Ibn Khaldun's Muqaddimah, as well as world literature represented by Leo Tolstoy, reflecting a cultural openness and balance between the local and the universal. Al-Anzi describes the book as a friend and mentor, transcending its function as a mere vehicle for knowledge transfer to become a perennial companion that enriches linguistic and cultural repertoire. However, he observes with painful realism the decline of printed libraries and low public interest in them, while acknowledging positive initiatives that attract youth through cultural activities. He concludes with a direct message to youth who have drifted from reading, calling on them to rediscover the intrinsic pleasure of reading and the tactile experience of printed books, arguing that digital reading is often quick and limited, whereas printed books offer depth, tranquility, and continuity, forming an unforgettable human experience.
The article examines the life and intellectual legacy of Saudi historian and literary figure Abdullah ibn Mohammad ibn Khamis (1919–2011) as a model of the encyclopedic scholar in the Arabian Peninsula. Raised in a religious and scholarly environment, Ibn Khamis progressed from traditional kuttabs to Dar al-Tawhid in Ta'if, and later to the Faculty of Shari'a in Makkah. He held several high-ranking academic and administrative positions, including Dean of the Faculty of Shari'a, Head of the Judiciary, and Deputy Minister of Transport, before retiring in 1972 to devote himself entirely to research and writing. His intellectual output spanned literature, history, geography, and travel writing, culminating in major encyclopedic works such as The Dictionary of Al-Yamama and dictionaries of the mountains and sands of the Arabian Peninsula. He also founded Al-Jazirah magazine and the Riyadh literary club. Ibn Khamis left a lasting cultural legacy, becoming an essential reference for the study of Arabian Peninsula heritage. He received numerous local and international awards, and his influence remained present in libraries and cultural forums until his death at the age of 91.
Book Presentation: Japan's Character... Between Experiential Reality and Perceptual Illusion
A presentation delivered on the book "The Character of Japan: Between the Reality of Experience and the Imagination of Perception" by Prof. Almo'men Abdullah, Professor of Japanese Studies at Tokai University. The book offers an in-depth, Arabic analytical reading of Japanese personality and culture, informed by prolonged lived experience within Japanese society and moved beyond the binary of admiration and rejection. The book examines the components of the Japanese mind and behavior through interconnected themes that reveal a comprehensive value system predicated on collective harmony, discipline, respect for context, preference for safety, and the conception of work as a moral duty. Furthermore, it explores patterns of implicit communication, education, leadership, political decision-making and cultural diplomacy, alongside Japanese-American relations. Additionally, it offers linguistic and cultural comparisons between Arabic and Japanese. The author concludes that understanding the Japanese experience cannot be achieved by merely adopting its institutional models, but rather by comprehending the underlying cultural framework that sustains them. Ultimately, he emphasizes that civilizational differences should be a way for mutual understanding rather than a source of conflict.
Report: The First Scientific Symposium on Libraries and Information Science in the Age of Artificial Intelligence
The report presents the First Scientific Symposium of Library and Information Science in the Age of Artificial Intelligence (SLIS-1), held in Cairo in December 2025. The symposium was organized by the Arab Group for Artificial Intelligence and sponsored by the Egyptian Library, Information, and Archives Association, serving as an academic and professional platform that discussed the profound transformation brought about by artificial intelligence in libraries and knowledge institutions. Through scientific sessions and applied workshops, the symposium addressed issues related to smart libraries, AI-supported scientific research, the digitization of heritage and manuscripts, health informatics, new information literacy, and user data analytics, while highlighting ethical and legislative dimensions and the challenges associated with Arab digital sovereignty. Participants’ contributions emphasized the shift in the role of library professionals from resource organization to knowledge engineering, as well as the importance of partnerships with the private sector, adopting open-source systems, and investing in Arabic data to build local artificial intelligence models. The symposium concluded with a set of strategic recommendations, namely updating curricula of library and information science departments, establishing ethical frameworks for the use of artificial intelligence, and strengthening integration among academics, technologists, and policymakers in a way that supports the development of Arab libraries in light of rapid digital transformations.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Book Marketing
The article presents an analytical review of a doctoral thesis by researcher Mina Ashraf Makar, titled "The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Book Marketing: A Comparative Study of Arab and Foreign Publishers", supervised by Prof. Raouf Abdel Hafeez Al-Hilal, with the participation of Prof. Amjad Abdel Hadi Al-Gohary, Department of Information Studies, Faculty of Arts, Ain Shams University, 2026. The study investigates the integration of AI applications and tools in the development of book marketing strategies, utilizing a comparative descriptive methodology on a sample of Arab and international publishing houses to evaluate the levels of publishers' awareness regarding AI technologies, patterns and modes of practical implementation, and their impact on the marketing mix elements and sales growth. The study found that AI is identified as a fundamental strategic pillar for modern book marketing, with a clear superiority of foreign publishers in terms of awareness and application compared to Arab publishers, whose level of awareness and use was found to be moderate. The study also highlighted the most effective strategies, such as contextual marketing, enormous data analytics, and predictive marketing, emphasizing that adopting these tools contributes to enhancing the competitiveness of publishing houses. The study concluded by presenting a proposed vision for implementing AI within the Arab publishing environment, supported by practical recommendations, most notably supporting smart transformation in the publishing industry, building human capacities, and strengthening research and technological partnerships.
تسويق الكتب؛ صناعة النشر؛ الذكاء الاصطناعي وتسويق الكتب
he Role of Artificial Intelligence Techniques in Classifying Arabic Texts for Knowledge Discovery:
The Study presents a review of a doctoral thesis entitled “The Role of Artificial Intelligence Techniques in Arabic Text Classification for Knowledge Discovery: An Evaluative Study”, by researcher Wissam Saeed Mohamed Ali, supervised by Prof. Ahmed Abada Al-Arabi, with the participation of Assist. Prof. Ahmed Hassan Abu Al-Atta, Department of Library and Information Science, Faculty of Arts, Tanta University (2025). The study provides a comprehensive theoretical framework on artificial intelligence techniques and text mining, types of text classification and their tools and algorithms. It highlights WEKA and Orange Data Mining systems as the most prominent open-source applications used in this field. The study reached several significant findings, most notably the superiority of deep learning techniques over traditional machine learning algorithms in terms of accuracy. It also established that classifying texts according to scientific departments is more accurate than classifying by specific specializations due to thematic overlap. The study concludes with a set of scientific and practical recommendations, including promoting the use of artificial intelligence techniques in library operations, intensifying Arabic studies in the field of text classification, and integrating artificial intelligence and text mining curricula into academic programs.
Upcoming Conferences on Artificial Intelligence and Publishing
يقدم المقال خدمة معلوماتية تتعلق بالمؤتمرات الدولية التي ستعقد حول الذكاء الاصطناعي وعلاقاته بكل المجالات العلمية والمهنية ومنها النشر والتسويق وكيفية استخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي بكل تطبيقاته الجديدة في النشر، حيث نقدم إحدى عشر مؤتمرا سيعقدون في قارات أمريكا الشمالية وآسيا وأوروبا حول هذه المجالات، وهذه المؤتمرات بجانب ماستطلعك عليه من أخبار جديدة تمامنا، وأهم التطبيقات الجديدة التي ستستخدم عام 2026، وكذلك مقابلة صناع وكطبار شركات الذكاء الاصطناعي، وتضعك في بؤرة الجديد في مجال النشر والتسويق .
Abstracts of Studies and News on Publishing and Artificial Intelligence
The article presents a collection of studies and news items about the relationship between publishing and artificial intelligence, from multiple perspectives. These include scientific and technological developments, such as the impact of AI technologies and tools on publishing processes, the evolving relationship between the two fields, and the legal implications faced by AI companies when intellectual property rights are infringed. Particular attention is given to AI applications based on large language models and narrative or large-scale textual works, especially novels and other works. The section also discusses the need to update intellectual property protection laws that AI companies must comply with when handling works protected under such legislation, as well as the ways in which artificial intelligence can be employed in book marketing and publishing supply chains. In addition, it highlights the most significant recent developments in the field. The section opens with a summary of an article by researcher Susan Farhat on the impact of artificial intelligence technologies on types of electronic publishing. This is followed by a summary of a study by M. Salani and J. Tapfuma on artificial intelligence and its role in simplifying content supply chains for readers. The third summary reviews a study by Matthew Allen on updating and enforcing copyright laws to address the threats posed by artificial intelligence. The fourth contribution is a summary of an article published in the Middle East (Al-sharq Al-Awsat) newspaper examining how major artificial intelligence companies have incurred millions of dollars in fines for copyright infringement. The article discusses, among other cases, a landmark settlement in which the company "Anthropic" agreed to pay substantial penalties, framing the outcome as a victory for authors’ rights and a deterrent message against copyright violations by AI giants. The fifth and final summary focuses on a study from Vietnam that traces a shift from class-action copyright lawsuits to the emergence of so-called “virtual publishers” who use artificial intelligence to deceive authors. These developments pose serious challenges to copyright protection, transparency, and content quality in the digital age. The study highlights major legal cases concerning the use of books to train artificial intelligence systems without the consent of authors or publishers.
A Dialogue Between an Author and a Publisher: German Author Bernd Brunner
The article features an interview with the German author Bernd Brunner, conducted by publisher Sherif Bakr. Bakr remarks, "Mr. Brunner has constructed a remarkable literary career by investigating the unconventional facets of cultural history, ranging from the invention of the aquarium to the philosophy of lying down, and from the symbolism of winter to the allure of the North Pole. His works, translated into numerous languages including Arabic, are characterized by a seamless synthesis of rigorous research and elegant literary narrative." The author frequently addresses obscure subjects that are seldomly explored. Regarding this, Brunner states, "I do not personally categorize them as "strange," though The Art of Lying Down might be an exception. That particular book was proposed by Wolfgang Hörner, an editor at a German publishing house. His initial concept centered on beds and sleep; however, I transformed it into something distinct. It was a convergence and integration of two creative minds. The book examines the physical posture itself and the diverse cultural manifestations of the horizontal state. Brunner further explains, "My ideas for other books often emerge spontaneously, almost ex nihilo; perhaps from a newspaper article or a visit to a weekend market. This was the genesis of my first book on the invention of the aquarium; I discovered an antique volume on the subject at a market, which triggered a flow of ideas. Occasionally, one project evolves into another. My work on the experience of winter is intrinsically linked to my book on the North, which I began several years later. This, in turn, led me to contemplate on other significant destinations, such as the Holy Land, Palestine, where Muslims, Christians, and Jews coexist and visit, making it a profoundly compelling subject." In conclusion, he said, "Presently, I am deeply interested in "contact zones," spaces where individuals from diverse cultures encounter one another." This dialogue offers a captivating exploration of the essence of the writing craft.
The Arab Observatory for Translation... We Are All Partners in Its Mission
Arab Translation Observatory and its significance for researchers and readers in the Arab world. In this article, Prof. Sherif Shahin academically sheds light on the Observatory, highlighting its comprehensive database of works translated into Arabic from 1827 to the present. This represents a massive scholarly endeavor. As Prof. Shahin notes, “In the fourth century AH, "al-Nadeem" presented the first attempt in the world at bibliographic monitoring and documentation of manuscripts of that era under the title "Al-Fihrist." Subsequently, scholars’ efforts in this field continued in pursuit of bibliographic control through bibliographies, indexes, abstracting bulletins, printed catalogs, and other tools. In the domain of monitoring and documenting translations from and into Arabic, numerous and diverse cultural works emerged, varying in subject matter, chronology, and geography, under titles, such as bibliography, bibliographic register, catalog, and the like. These efforts in bibliographic control persisted until humanity witnessed the practical application of databases.” The article then presents a set of significant findings and recommendations aimed at completing and sustaining this monumental project. These include linking translated works to their original versions in foreign languages and to other formats in which the translated work may have appeared, expanding access and enhancing discoverability, thereby facilitating publishers’ ability to reach a global audience. Readers, researchers, and those interested in translated books are no longer constrained by geographical location or traditional print distribution services, as books can now be accessed from anywhere in the world. Additionally, advanced analyses and insights, supporting mobile reading, and enabling the identification of the latest translated titles can also be provided, and improved distribution and marketing channels can be accomodated.
Prospecting the Future of Digital and Audiobook Applications, Summaries, and the Evolution of Distribution Patterns in the Arab and International Contexts (2025–2035)
The e-book, audiobook, and summaries sector is rapidly evolving across global and Arab platforms, driving the digitization of publishing and broadening access to knowledge. Estimates suggest that e-book readers in the Middle East and North Africa will reach around 60.6 million by 2030, with a penetration rate of 9.9%. In Egypt, audiobook users are expected to reach 23.8 million, and in the UAE, about 1.7 million by the same year (Statista, 2025). Reports show that the production of Arabic audiobooks reached 8,000 titles in 2021, compared to 75,000 in the U.S., while classic e-book sales grew by 14%, and digital publications rose by 50% in Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE (Sharjah24, 2022; Worldys News, 2024). According to Ali Abdel Moneim, founder of Arab Bookverse, the number of Arabic audiobooks reached 12,500 by 2025. Currently, about 25 platforms operate in this field, with downloads ranging from one million to one billion globally and regionally. These platforms face challenges such as the lack of reliable statistics, rapid technological change, and the integration of artificial intelligence to enhance efficiency and content quality. This article explores the future of digital book platforms through interviews conducted by Alam Al-Kutub magazine with seven experts and executives from leading Arab companies. Using systems analysis to examine inputs, processes, and outputs, alongside a SWOT analysis of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, the study compares global and Arab models to forecast the digital publishing landscape from 2025 to 2035.
E-book applications, Audiobook applications, Foreseeing the future of book applications, Economics of book applications, Societal impacts of book application.
Documenting and Digitally Providing Inscriptions and Scripts in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Preserving cultural heritage is fundamental to sustaining the accumulated knowledge and values across ages, and it contributes to enhancing cultural diversity and mutual understanding among peoples. Information technology, especially the internet, plays an important role in digitizing documentary and cultural heritage and making it accessible to current and future generations. The "Digital Library of Inscriptions and Scripts" project at the Bibliotheca Alexandrina is a pioneering model, as it creates a digital record of writings and inscriptions on buildings and archaeological artifacts throughout history, with high-resolution images, accurate metadata, and information about their original sources. It covers multiple classifications including rock inscriptions, writing tools and materials, architectural elements, manuscripts, and coins. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia stands out as one of the most prominent countries in the Arab world rich in its cultural and documentary heritage. The uniqueness of this heritage lies in its ancient rock inscriptions that document the early origins of the Arabic language and its alphabet, representing a cornerstone in the cultural development of the Kingdom and the Arab region in general. Researchers have documented through the project's website the existence of 577 artifacts representing Saudi heritage, varying between tools (such as clay molds), architectural elements (like door parts, tombstones, and columns), coins, religious and funerary inscriptions, manuscripts, and textiles (such as the Kiswah of the Kaaba). The researchers adopted a descriptive method to construct the theoretical framework, and the content analysis method to study the components of the digital library. The study concluded that the project effectively contributes to preserving the heritage of inscriptions and scripts and serves as a model that can be generalized and supported by relevant institutions.
Documentary heritage, heritage electronic portals, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, digital inscriptions, digital scripts, Bibliotheca Alexandrina
The International Journal of Library and Information Science in the Mirror of Bibliometric Analysis
This study aims to analyze the scholarly output published in the International Journal of Library and Information Science from its inception until the end of 2025, highlighting the bibliometric distribution of articles in terms of authors, institutions, countries, topics, and keywords. The study seeks to provide a clear picture of the prevailing research trends within the journal, its academic reach at both local and regional levels, and to identify areas of strength and weakness to inform strategies for journal development and the enhancement of scientific output quality. The study employed a bibliometric methodology for quantitative and qualitative analysis, based on a comprehensive review of article metadata, including authors, institutions, keywords, topics, and languages of publication. Bibliometric tools such as VOSviewer were used to examine co-authorship networks and keyword co-occurrence, alongside statistical analysis of geographical, institutional, and thematic distributions. The results indicate a clear local concentration of publications in Egyptian institutions, with limited regional participation from other Arab countries. Individual authorship dominates the scholarly output, while co-authored publications remain limited. Thematic analysis revealed that the most frequently addressed topics include scientific productivity, university libraries, information literacy, and digital transformation technologies, with a diverse keyword network reflecting overlapping research areas. Arabic remains the predominant language of publication. These findings highlight the importance of adopting development strategies to enhance research collaboration, expand geographic and institutional participation, and diversify the journal’s thematic and linguistic scope.
Bibliometric Studies; International Journal of Library and Information Science; Journal Scientific Productivity; Knowledge Mapping; Quantitative Trends
President of the National Library: The oldest Qur’anic manuscripts are preserved in Egypt, and we possess documents of princes and sultans as well as original copies by authors.
Professor Osama Talaat, President of the National Library and Archives of Egypt, was interviewed in a session entitled: "President of the National Library: The Oldest Qur’anic Manuscripts Are Preserved in Egypt… and We Possess Documents of Princes and Sultans as well as Original Copies by Authors." The interview covered the history of the establishment of the National Library and Archives of Egypt, the role performed by the National Library and Archives, and its collections. It also addresses the library’s role in supporting researchers and historians by granting access to rare documents and sources, its contribution to documenting historical events and writing down Egypt's history, the use of technology in preserving cultural heritage, and its international partnerships and cooperation with global archival institutions.
Abdulrahman bin Faisal Al-Muaammar (1940–2024) was a leading figure in Saudi journalism and cultural life, whose legacy continues to inspire generations. Born in Sudus, Najd, he grew up in an environment that valued knowledge and the written word, treating journalism as a mission and a passion rather than merely a profession. He completed his education in Ta’if at Dar Al-Tawhid and the Scientific Institute, where he engaged extensively with classical and modern Arabic poetry and became involved in cultural journalism. This foundation shaped his literary and intellectual persona, blending heritage awareness with contemporary sensibility. Al-Muaammar began his career at the Council of Ministers Secretariat but soon found his calling in journalism. He joined the Saudi Press Agency, rising to senior correspondent, and later served as Editor-in-Chief of Al-Jazirah newspaper, leaving a lasting mark on Saudi media. His influence extended to the cultural sphere through co-founding Dar Thaqif and launching Ālam al-Kutub magazine in 1980 with Abdulaziz Al-Rifai, creating a pioneering platform for literary reviews, author introductions, translation studies, and contemporary global thought. Renowned for linguistic precision, editorial rigor, and analytical insight, he authored significant works such as Hostesses and Nurses in Modern Poetry (1977) and Lightning, Mail, and Telephone (1984). He contributed to the development of cultural journalism, literary awareness, and research, leaving an enduring intellectual legacy. Al-Muaammar passed away on 27 April 2024, leaving a luminous imprint on Saudi cultural history.
Abdulaziz bin Ahmad Al-Rifa‘i (1924–1992) stands as a prominent figure in Saudi cultural history, whose contributions extended beyond official duties to shape the nation’s intellectual landscape. Born in Umluj and raised in Makkah, his early education combined formal schooling at Al-Safā Preparatory School, Al-Azīziyyah Primary School, and the Saudi Scientific Institute, with intensive study of Qur’anic interpretation, Arabic grammar, and classical and modern literature, forming a unique intellectual persona blending heritage and contemporary awareness. Al-Rifa‘i’s professional career spanned teaching, roles in the Directorate of Education and Public Security, and senior positions in the Royal Court, including Director General of the Political Department at the Council of Ministers and advisor to the Royal Court until retirement in 1981. Renowned for a reflective and precise writing style, he bridged knowledge with reality and books with readers, influencing Saudi journalism, literature, and cultural discourse. He authored over twenty works on literature, history, heritage, and intellectual studies, including Gibraltar and the Arabs, Ka‘b ibn Mālik, The Companion and Litterateur, and My Journey with Libraries. Al-Rifa‘i’s weekly Thursday Seminar, founded in 1959, became a vibrant cultural forum and led to the establishment of Ālam al-Kutub magazine in 1980. He passed away on 21 August 1992, leaving a lasting intellectual and cultural legacy that continues to inspire future generations in Saudi Arabia.
البيان الختامي للمؤتمر والمعرض السنوي الثامن والعشرون لجمعية المكتبات المتخصصة - فرع الخليج العربي 16-18 سبتمبر 2025 جّدَة – المملكة العربية السعودية
عقدت جمعية المكتبات المتخصصة – فرع الخليج العربي مؤتمرها الثامن والعشرين بمدينة جدَّة، المملكة العربية السعودية، في الفترة 15-18 سبتمبر 2025، بعنوان: "نحو استدامة المعرفة والحفاظ على الثقافة والتراث: إدارة الوثائق النادرة والمخطوطات والموارد التراثية في عصر التقنيات الناشئة والذكاء الاصطناعي"، بالتعاون مع هيئة المكتبات السعودية. تضمن اليوم الأول ورشتي عمل حول الابتكار في الذكاء الاصطناعي وتقنيات معالجة الوثائق والمخطوطات الرقمية. شاركت سعادة سكرتيرة عام الإفلا، السيدة شارون ميمس، ورئيس الجمعية وكبار الباحثين، وافتُتح المعرض المصاحب بمشاركة 400 مشارك من قيادات وأكاديميين ومهنيين وشركات القطاع. قدم المؤتمر 80 بحثًا وورقة علمية في 19 جلسة علمية، تناولت موضوعات الملكية الفكرية، حفظ التراث، وتطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي في إدارة الوثائق والمخطوطات. كما نظم معرض عالمي للتقنيات الناشئة والذكاء الاصطناعي في مجال المكتبات والموارد التراثية. خلال الجلسة الختامية، تم حل جمعية المكتبات المتخصصة – فرع الخليج العربي، وإنشاء الجمعية الخليجية للمكتبات والمعلومات والأرشيف (GALIA)، وإقرار نظامها الأساسي وانتخاب مجلس إدارتها. وتضمنت التوصيات تعزيز التوازن بين حماية الهوية الثقافية وتبني الذكاء الاصطناعي، تطوير الخدمات الرقمية والعمليات الفنية، دعم استراتيجيات الاستدامة، تعزيز الوعي المجتمعي بالمواد التراثية الرقمية، ووضع معايير وحوكمة لتبني التقنيات الناشئة في إدارة الوثائق النادرة والمخطوطات. كما تم نشر أعمال المؤتمر وكتاب "مكنز إدارة المعرفة" لدعم الباحثين والمهنيين.
تقارير مؤتمرات؛ مؤتمر جمعية المكتبات المتخصصة الثامن والعشرون
تهتم تقنية المعلومات وبشكل كبير بمشكلة الوصول إلى مصادر المعلومات، إذ لم تعد هناك حدود مكانية أو زمانية تقف عائقًا في طريق العلماء والباحثين للحصول عليها، وتعد الكتب أحد أهم هذه المصادر. وانتشرت تجارة الكتب عن طريق الويب وأصبح لها أسواقها الخاصة في كثير من دول العالم، ففي الماضي كانت متاجر الكتب تتبع الطرق التقليدية في عرض الكتب الخاصة بها، ولكن الآن مع التطور التكنولوجي وتطبيقات شبكة الإنترنت والهواتف الذكية ودخولها في كثير من المجالات منها: مجال تجارة الكتب، شجع الكثير من متاجر الكتب العالمية على استخدام التقنيات الحديثة في بيع الكتب التي لديها، وأيضًا الاتحادات والجمعيات الوطنية أصبحت الآن تمتلك بوابات على شبكة الإنترنت تقوم باستخدامها؛ من أجل بيع الكتب والدعاية لها؛ بهدف التوسع في تقديم خدماتها بصورة أكبر وفتح أسواق جديدة لها وللترويج لإصدارات الدولة؛ لتحقيق عنصر التواصل مع المستفيدين أينما وجدوا، ومع تزايد هذه البوابات الإلكترونية على شبكة الإنترنت بشكل ملحوظ أصبحت تلك البوابات تسعى بجدية نحو جذب المستفيدين. وفي هذا السياق، تقدم هذه الدراسة نموذج مقترح لإنشاء بوابة لبيع الكتب المتاحة في السوق المصرية تابعة لاتحاد الناشرين المصريين؛ لتلبية الاحتياجات والخدمات المعلوماتية المتنامية لمجتمع المستفيدين، بعد حصر وتقييم بوابات بيع الكتب التابعة للجميعات والاتحادات الوطنية على شبكة الإنترنت.
بوابات بيع الكتب؛ سوق النشر المصرية؛ متاجر الكتب