The Role of Ontologies in Knowledge Representation Using Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Research and Retrieval Purposes: An Applied Study on Intellectual Output in the Field of Education. ALAM AL-KUTUB, [S. l.], v. 42, n. 3, p. 284–301, 2026. DOI: 10.83034/d8c8jz85. Disponível em: https://www.darthaqif.com/journals/index.php/alam-alkutub/article/view/85. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2026.